Friday, March 29, 2019

iran tour to Baneh city

Geography of Baneh
Baneh city. In the west of Kurdistan province. From the north and part of the west to West Azerbaijan (Bukhne and Sardasht), part of the Maghreb and the south are in the territory of Iraq (Schiller progress) and from the east to the city of Saqez. The mountainous region is located in the lower part of the Zagros mountain range. Its major heights are: Mount Kakar with many pastures (the highest peak is 052.2 m); Suverky Mountain (the highest peak is 229.2 m) and Kotte Rish peak in the village of Nenur (height 842.2 m). In the forest mountains, it is found on the trees of Mazo, Oak, Hawthorn, Wild Pear, Mountain Almond and Walnut.
The rivers of this city are from the small river Zab (Zab Moghir), the most important of which are the Choman River, which consists of the two rivers (the two major rivers), Nirvana and Tayeban (Thaeiban); the river that flows from the village There are 10 km from the west of the city of Baneh and the works of the old straw can be seen on it; the Baneh River, which originates from Koh Khan between Saqez and Baneh, about fifteen kilometers north of the city of Baneh, with the northern direction The south passes from Baneh city and eventually flows to Chaman; the Nemir River, which runs in the village of Nemshir, is part of the small Zab river, which arrives in Iraq after crossing Baneh. On the part of its route, it forms the natural boundaries of Baneh and Sardasht. The city of Baneh has many springs, the most important of which is the Kanny Navy, the Ahmadabad Water, and the water of Shaju and the Gouis. The city has two quarters, 113 springs and 126 deep-water wells. Baneh Reservoir Dam with a capacity of 4 million cubic meters, five kilometers north-east of Baneh city, on the Baneh river, has been exploited in dry season to dewater and transfer water to the city. The main products of Baneh are wheat, barley and chickpea, and there is limited supply of tobacco. It is planted from fruit trees, apples and pears. During the Nasir al-Din Shah era, the Québec hunting in rural areas of Baneh was carried out with special ceremonies (Kurdistan Negar events, p. 47 48). Marble mines are extracted from the Baneh Saghez Road about 7,8 km south-east of Baneh city on Baneh Marivan Road, about 6 km, and about seven and eight kilometers north-east of Baneh city. The road of Baneh city to Saghez city in the village of Sarbandlu from Kandan Khan (at 916 meters, 2 meters) passes. The main products of Baneh are wheat, barley and chickpea, and there is limited supply of tobacco. It is planted from fruit trees, apples and pears. During the Nasir al-Din Shah era, the Québec hunting in rural areas of Baneh was carried out with special ceremonies (Kurdistan Negar events, p. 47 48). Marble mines are extracted from the Baneh Saghez Road about 7,8 km south-east of Baneh city on Baneh Marivan Road, about 6 km, and about seven and eight kilometers north-east of Baneh city. The road of Baneh city to Saghez city in the village of Sarbandlu from Kandan Khan (at 916 meters, 2 meters) passes. The main products of Baneh are wheat, barley and chickpea, and there is limited supply of tobacco. It is planted from fruit trees, apples and pears. During the Nasir al-Din Shah era, the Québec hunting in rural areas of Baneh was carried out with special ceremonies (Kurdistan Negar events, p. 47 48). Marble mines are extracted from the Baneh Saghez Road about 7,8 km south-east of Baneh city on Baneh Marivan Road, about 6 km, and about seven and eight kilometers north-east of Baneh city. The road of Baneh city to Saghez city in the village of Sarbandlu from Kandan Khan (at 916 meters, 2 meters) passes. Marble mines are extracted from the Baneh Saghez Road about 7,8 km south-east of Baneh city on Baneh Marivan Road, about 6 km, and about seven and eight kilometers north-east of Baneh city. The road of Baneh city to Saghez city in the village of Sarbandlu from Kandan Khan (at 916 meters, 2 meters) passes. Marble mines are extracted from the Baneh Saghez Road about 7,8 km south-east of Baneh city on Baneh Marivan Road, about 6 km, and about seven and eight kilometers north-east of Baneh city. The road of Baneh city to Saghez city in the village of Sarbandlu from Kandan Khan (at 916 meters, 2 meters) passes.
From its ancient works, it can be used to paint the gravestones in the cemetery, and the barns containing human bones and beads that have been found in the village behind the arbaba. There are works of old castles in ten shrines (in the village of Nemshir), in the village of Kayho Rau (in the village of Alut) and in the northwest (in the village). (Tavakkoli, p. 5455). 
Its inhabitants are Muslim and Shafi'i religion, and they speak Kurdish with the Sorani dialect. Some of them follow the methods of Naqshbandi (see Naqshbandi *) and Qaderi (see Qadriya *). In the droughts, banners run a rush in the rain (ibid., P. 6869). 
In 1316, according to the law of divisions, the Baneh section was formed in the city of Mahabad. In 1325, with the formation of the city of Saqez, Baneh section was attached to this city.
In 1340, it was one of the cities of Kurdistan province. In 1359, the section and village of Pahlavi Fortress Baneh re-named their former name NNOr. 
In the 1296 survey, the population of the Baneh Block reached over 32,000 people (Kurdestan Negar events, p. 45), and his taxes during the time of Nasir al-Din Shah were 600 dollars (ibid., P. 48). According to the data of the 1370s, the population of the city was about 636, 90, of which 45 per cent were urban and 54.9 per cent rural. According to the 2006 census, it was 118 667 inhabitants.
Baneh, at a height of 525, 1 meter above sea level, is located on the northern slope of the Arbeh Mountain (Arbaba), about 60 km southwest of Saghez and 21 km from the Iraqi border. The warmest temperature sometimes reaches 34 degrees and the coldest reaches 20 degrees below zero. Its annual precipitation is 824 mm. Black winds (in winter and summer), and the northern winds (which cause the air to cool in the summer), and winds like Zelan and Tornbord. 
The city of Baneh has plumbing water supplied from the Pirmorad and Ahmedabad Springs and Baneh Dam near the city. There are also three public gardens and several sports complexes.
Baneh history
By the middle of the thirteenth century, the main name of the city was Baneh (Sunbathing), and there are also gardens, in all of which the center of Baneh was named after the fortress. It was once a city before World War I and again in World War II He suffered a severe fire. Now the north-eastern cemetery of the city is called Baneh. The reason for the renaming and displacement of the city was the spread of cholera and plague that spread every few years, and as the survivors thought the original site was infected, they again rebuilt the city and deployed elsewhere. One incident and tribal wars Another factor was the displacement of the city. In Baneh, the names of the Diocesan Spear, the old, the old Cymrae, the old armor, the old mass, etc., are also heard, but there are also settlements with the same names without an old word. The name Baneh is from the word Kundi Bon means the roof and Affected by altitudes and the manner of establishment and location of the city of Baneh. Bane's name means house (for residence and settlement and housing) and Urdu (the camp soldiers) and base (the city's two big castle) are also interpreted. The name of Baneh has been interpreted as meaning a home (ie, a residence and settlement and housing), and a camp (meant for a soldier's camp) and a garrison (the city has two great castles). The height of one thousand five hundred and twenty five meters from the sea level and the landscape of the surrounding countryside has led people to go uphill to reach the city. The name of Baneh has been interpreted as meaning a home (ie, a residence and settlement and housing), and a camp (meant for a soldier's camp) and a garrison (the city has two great castles).
Baneh:
The word Baneh is meant in the Urdu. If the two terms (Baneh Maso) and (Baneh Mahr) are in the region, it is tumultuous. Baneh Mazoo is that from the fifteenth of August, which begins to pick up Mazo, groups of women and men, girls and boys leave for several days their villages and pick up Mazo. (Baneh Moor) is that in May oranges and livestock are taken to grazing pastures and altitudes. (Baneh Qarari) is also referred to as life and work, which has been extracted from them according to the above description.
The Baneh sign means the high place and the spelling of it is unnecessary, instead of the Fvth mark, which is used in the Kurdish grammar and moves in the lowercase letters of the words. There are other signs that recent writers and scholars have cited, such as Baneh Moor, who brought their eggs to my father in the second month of spring, because they were taken to ranches and highlands, or Baneh Mazoo, who arrives since the fifteenth of August, groups of women Men and women, daughters and boys, leave their villages for a few days, and they spend a few hours a day without picking up a house.
Bane's History:
The date of the pre-Islamic period Bane little information is available with regard to the Explore this area Vhfary archaeological understated, history of the area in the dark were Vna turns out all traces of the past, what on earth lies, unrecognized and untapped remains Is. This date does not indicate the continuation of the war in Baneh, but says that after a week's rest, the Roman armies will go to Hamadan. 
The Ilkhan in Baneh coins from Abu Said Bahadur Khan (multiplied by 733), Suleiman Khan, the Mongol (multiplied by 740), Tkvdar Khan (multiplied by 680), Ghazan Khan (multiplied by 697) and Arghun Khan (multiplied by 690) in the Is.
According to Sharf-rep-Baneh, the name of the province was that of the nomads of the tribe. The province consisted of two castles and an area called "Beyazar castle", and one called "Baneh" and the other "castle fortress", which was located between the provinces of Ardalan and Babakan Vamkari.
Conquer Baneh by Muslims:
In the writings of Abu Abdullah, Mohammad Veddi, the Bunge region, Baneh, was conquered without war and conquest, and there were a number of Muslims there, and Islam was headed by Khalid ibn Waleed to Uramani (it is supposed to be Humor of Waraman or Oraman). ) The attack took place and spread through war. At that time, Khalid bin Walid reported that the residents of Baneh had killed the Muslims living in Baneh, and for this reason they departed Baneh and attacked him, killing many residents and looting all their property and then killing them. Apparently, the saying seems to be true, and in most of Kurdistan, the people of Baneh are called "theocracy".
They say that Khalid ibn Walid wrote Amanat Baneh to Amir Vali-e-ad-Din, and wrote his name in the name of Baneh and the suburbs; apparently this fire was burned at the death of the last Emir of Etihmad-al-Dinī, Karim Khan, by Baneh's extras. Still the settlers of the tribal eldids are living with the same family name. It should be noted that Baneh fighters have participated in most of Iran's wars, and many of them have survived on behalf of their sacrifices and courage. The most famous of them is Saro Mire, who participated in the Chaldoran War and was one of the commanders of Shah Isma'il Safavi. In this war, he showed plenty of mischief and was killed.
In 1820, an English archaeologist, Master Rich, who was a East Indian company employee, met with his wife a promise to visit Baneh, and the Battle of Baneh Nurullah Sultan was visited by the warrior and wrote a story about Baneh about the lives of the people. According to his writings, he lived in Baneh, where many Jews lived and Baneh was called a "small fortress". From Rich's memories, it appears that the economic situation of the people of Baneh was not satisfactory because of the heavy taxes imposed by the rulers, and if nobody paid taxes, he would have expected death or blindness and the wealth of property and exile of his wife and children. Rich also points to the presence of a large weapon and Baneh spells. The foreigner, named after Jacques Demorgan, is a French historian and historian who visited the city in 1890, seventeen years after Rich, with a French delegation.
Baneh Immersion:
Among the famous emperors of Baneh, Mirza Big Ben Mir Muhammad, and his son, Budaghat Bey, who fled after Shah Tahmasb, after defeating his brothers, died in Qazvin. After his death, Shah Tahmasb gave the Baneh Emma to Osliman Beag's brother. Solomon Big was a fair-haired man. Resigned from Baneh's government, she made her daughter marry her nephew, Badr Bey, and succeeded in pilgrimage to Hajj twice. Solomon Bagh assigned Baneh the Emirate to Badr Baig and settled in Madinah. His death occurred in Medina. About the Tomb of Solomon Big Some people believe that one of her teeth is buried in Baneh for baptism. The shrine of the people is on the hill in the west of the city of Baneh, in the name of herself. In 1018 or 1019, Shah Abbas I binded Baneh, then the function of Maragheh, to Alexander the King of the Kings. But after a while, the Kurdish Makeri revolted, and in 1021 Shah Abbas I sent Qezel Mashara to the command of Sara Sultan Bigdeli to lay the rebellion, and sent Baneh the Holy Quran of Alexander, who had returned from Shah Abbas. He killed nearly seven hundred people and conquered the castle. According to another statement, Sara-Sultan Hassan Qala'e-e, from the functions of Baneh, whom the Kurds had gathered, met with six other castles and defeated the Kurdish rebels, and Mir-Iskandar fled. Apparently after the fall of the Safavid in 1145, Nader Shah entered Baneh to extort the Ottoman forces from the Maghreb. Nader Shah ordered the Ottomans to be expelled at Baneh every day at sunset. In the war between the Ottomans, Mahmud Pasha came to Iran after the defeat of Solomon Big and entered Baneh, and shook Karshir on him. He killed nearly seven hundred people and conquered the castle. According to another statement, Sara-Sultan Hassan Qala'e-e, from the functions of Baneh, whom the Kurds had gathered, met with six other castles and defeated the Kurdish rebels, and Mir-Iskandar fled. Apparently after the fall of the Safavid in 1145, Nader Shah entered Baneh to extort the Ottoman forces from the Maghreb. Nader Shah ordered the Ottomans to be expelled at Baneh every day at sunset. In the war between the Ottomans, Mahmud Pasha came to Iran after the defeat of Solomon Big and entered Baneh, and shook Karshir on him. He killed nearly seven hundred people and conquered the castle. According to another statement, Sara-Sultan Hassan Qala'e-e, from the functions of Baneh, whom the Kurds had gathered, met with six other castles and defeated the Kurdish rebels, and Mir-Iskandar fled. Apparently after the fall of the Safavid in 1145, Nader Shah entered Baneh to extort the Ottoman forces from the Maghreb. Nader Shah ordered the Ottomans to be expelled at Baneh every day at sunset. In the war between the Ottomans, Mahmud Pasha came to Iran after the defeat of Solomon Big and entered Baneh, and shook Karshir on him. Nader Shah ordered the Ottomans to be expelled at Baneh every day at sunset. In the war between the Ottomans, Mahmud Pasha came to Iran after the defeat of Solomon Big and entered Baneh, and shook Karshir on him. Nader Shah ordered the Ottomans to be expelled at Baneh every day at sunset. In the war between the Ottomans, Mahmud Pasha came to Iran after the defeat of Solomon Big and entered Baneh, and shook Karshir on him.
In 1326, the Ottoman troops entered Baneh and settled in the fort of the sovereignty and called it "Military". During the First World War, the Ottoman troops pushed Baneh to defend the Ottoman caliphate against the Russians. But they were defeated, followed by the Russians capturing Baneh and burning it. In 1333, the Ottoman forces entered the city of Baneh under the command of Abraham Battali, and Mohammad Khan executed the governor there. In the 1320s, during the Second World War, the Red Army entered Baneh, and eventually evacuated it. 
Outbreak of plague in Baneh:
It is said that many years later, in the bane of the disease, many people were killed, the Kurdistan region, including Baneh, which was the focal point of the disease, was occasionally inhabited by a plague, and as a result, the city became a ruin and people They began to build a new city in fear of developing a disease, and they used to call the old city the old name. As in the year 1871, in the bane of the plague, it was spread to Parcho-kun, Bane-kun, Spit-kon and Ciaman-Kon and others.
According to Shimmer, a health physician in Tehran, the Ottoman government informed about the outbreak in Baneh, in order to obtain accurate information, including the extent of the disease and the potential risk of its release to his country, Dr. Tabatani, Dr. Wartanat, was charged with investigating the incident in Kurdistan from Sulaimaniyah. Make At the same time as the Ottoman government, the Governor of Azar Bajjan, who had informed Kurdistan and the unprecedented incident of the regime, informed Hakim Mirza Abdul Ali of the doctors of Tabriz to investigate the incident and send it to the polluted center. In the end, with the efforts of physicians and doctor Schlicker and people's collaboration, the origins of illness became apparent and destroyed.
Mohammad Rashid Khan Baneh:
Mohammad Rashid Khan, the son of Qadir Khan, was the successor of his father after his death. He owned the villages of Wina, Dar Khan, Kani Bei, Bala, three Rebarahi Umm Ava in Kurdistan, Iraq. In Baneh, the neighborhoods of Nenour, Prophet Ayat Sultan, Boeing and his family were captured. In September 1320, when Mohammad Rashid Khan noticed that the Russians had discharged all the Baneh regiments, he was well versed and prepared to attack the city of Baneh and remove it. 
Mohammad Rashid Khan sent a message to the guardian of the garrison and the marshmallows of the offices of Mary and sent a shipment with the letter, which means that if they resist, their heads would be shot. They also rejected Mohammad Rashid Khan's request, saying they had enough power and would never give up, and sent him a special "vinegar" around the women's head, which means that we do not consider you male.
After the fall of the city, Mohammad Rashid Khan issued orders to reduce the terrors of the residents and the custodians, giving orders to the officials and government officials, and the city resumed its normal course. 
Mohammad Rashid Khan seized Baneh Saqez without any opposition, leaving his government there to his brother and returned to Baneh after a week. The nomads around Sardasht, who were aware of the fall of Baneh and Kashz, sought help from Sardasht from Mohammad Rashid Khan. Defenders of the city, because they are aware of Mohammad Rashid Khan's approach, take their munitions and flood their way to the river. But at the distance of the city and the riverbank, they will be taken away from the resistance, and the weapons will be thrown into the ground, and the tomb will fall into the hands of the nomads.
On May 4, 1321, the army entered "That Leah Khan" and closes the Baneh square. Army commander Brigadier Arfes sent Mr. Ilkhanizade to arrest Mr. Mohammad Rashid Khan to avoid the war, where he arranged a peace treaty between Baneh and his tribes. According to the agreement, the Baneh tribes should stop abusing and their past operations should be forgiven by the government, and they should not be prosecuted until the tribes carry out their obligations, and the restoration and maintenance of the security has been given to the tribesmen. In other words, Baneh was formed by means of extractives, which paid 14,000 tomans a month from the government. 
For the first time, the radio in 1322 arrived in Baneh by Mohammad Rashid Khan and Waliaman Khan, and the people were enthusiastic about working around the radio around their house.
In June 1323, Mohammad Rashid Khan, as he saw the situation of Marivan, became marijuana. He left Muhammad Amin Khan, his brother, with whom he was riding there, and returned to Baneh. In violation of the 1321 agreement by Mohammad Rashid Khan, Brigadier General Hussein Afshar was mandated to dismiss him. In early October, 1323, Afshar went to Baneh, a promise of the Tibetan tribe. Before arriving at Afshar, Gandeh Khan, Mohammad Rashid Khan announced to Baneh residents to evacuate Baneh and move to the villages, because in the event of defeat, the city's forces might be fired. He demanded assistance from the Baneh expeditions to confront the army, who answered in answer: "Mr. Mohammed Rashid Khan! If you fail, you can return to your own villages in Iraq, but we have no place to take refuge. " Mohammad Rashid Khan said to them, "I will not leave a city to use it after me."
The residents of Baneh, who were reassured by the seriousness of Mohammad Rashid Khan's decision, sent him two elders from the city to dismiss him from his decision. But Oder replied, "Do not be upset!" In "Dar Khan" I will make a new town for you. On October 8, 1323, Mohammad Rashid Khan made his decision and ordered the city to be burned. Some of his mummers, including Rostam Rish, and a few of the agents of Baneh, worked for him. One hour later, flames rose from the city's neighborhoods to the sky last night. For decades, there were bad tides of oil from Haj Mohammad Amin Bakhtiari in one of his shops. The perpetrators broke the crimes in the shop and brought oil pipelines into the houses and burned them. During the fire, Mohammad Rashid Khan, in the vineyards of Arta, was taken to a stand and watching the fire with the camera.
On the morning of the 9th of the month, the city of Baneh was transformed into a slope of ash, with no mosques and several houses where their numbers did not exceed their fingers, there was no house left, so that the smoke of the fire did not stop, as the houses of that time stick together more. Their roofs were entirely covered with wooden beams and leaves of trees. There was a high rate of fire transfer and fire; there was a fire in the neighborhood of a fire bait. After burning down the city was almost finished, the army arrived in the city, and Mohammad Rashid Khan left the Mount Arba with Army entry to the city.
Intelligent Brigadier Afshar contacted several displaced persons after the deployment of force in the city and region, encouraging them to return to the city and renovate their homes, and inform the survivors that they are receiving state aid to repair the ruin. Since May 1324, the city's rebuilding operation has been rebuilt over the next 10 years.
Immigration of Jews in Baneh:
With the proclamation of Israel's independence in 1948 and the dissolution of Palestine in 1927, Baneh Jews, who were about forty households and mostly engaged in trade and trade, were thinking of immigration to Palestine, and in late spring of 1328, Solana left Baneh completely to Palestine Immigrated.

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